Evaluating the efficiency for PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability within sustainable energy infrastructures. Factors such as material selection significantly determine both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis should consider the effects of various factors, including temperature. By optimizing these parameters,

Proton exchange membrane electrolysis, PEM electrolysis, stands as a prominent technology within the realm of hydrogen production. This electrochemical process hinges on the application of a specialized proton exchange membrane to facilitate the separation of hydrogen and oxygen from water. By applying an electrical voltage, PEM electrolysis effect